Introduction

The Autism Research Centre in Cambridge (UK) has released a number of surveys. One of them is to measure the Empathy Quotient (copyright by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen).

You might also be interested in the Systemizing Quotient and Emotional Intelligence.

From the website of the creators: "Our tests are posted on our website to enable free access to academic researchers. None of them are diagnostic: No single score on any of our tests or questionnaires indicates that an individual has an Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC). If you are concerned that you, or a friend or relative, may have ASC, please discuss these concerns with your GP or family doctor or ask the National Autistic Society (NAS) or equivalent charity in your country, for advice."

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From the website of the creators: "Our tests are posted on our website to enable free access to academic researchers. None of them are diagnostic: No single score on any of our tests or questionnaires indicates that an individual has an Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC). If you are concerned that you, or a friend or relative, may have ASC, please discuss these concerns with your GP or family doctor or ask the National Autistic Society (NAS) or equivalent charity in your country, for advice."

Technically

This survey shows a couple of special PsyToolkit features:

  • In a radio question type (t: radio), you can set a score for each item individually.

  • In the set command you can apply a function (in this case "sum") to all labels starting with SQ_. You can use the asterisk to tell the set question type to match any text. In this example, that saves you typing all labels starting with SQ_ (there are 75, after all).

The survey code for PsyToolkit

Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project
scale: agree
- Strongly agree
- Slightly agree
- Slightly disagree
- Strongly disagree


l: EQ_BLOCK1
q: Below is a list of 10 statements (out of a total of 40). Please read each statement very<br>
carefully and rate how strongly you agree or disagree with it.<br>
There are no right or wrong answers, or trick questions.<br>
t: scale agree
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can easily tell if someone else wants to enter a conversation.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I find it difficult to explain to others things that I understand easily, when they don't understand it first time.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I really enjoy caring for other people.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I find it hard to know what to do in a social situation.
- {score=0/0/1/2} People often tell me that I went too far in driving my point home in a discussion.
- {score=0/0/1/2} It doesn't bother me too much if I am late meeting a friend.
- {score=0/0/1/2} Friendships and relationships are just too difficult, so I tend not to bother with them.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I often find it difficult to judge if something is rude or polite.
- {score=0/0/1/2} In a conversation, I tend to focus on my own thoughts rather than on what my listener might be thinking.
- {score=0/0/1/2} When I was a child, I enjoyed cutting up worms to see what would happen.

l: EQ_BLOCK2
q: Below is a list of 10 statements (out of a total of 40). Please read each statement very<br>
carefully and rate how strongly you agree or disagree with it.<br>
There are no right or wrong answers, or trick questions.<br>
t: scale agree
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can pick up quickly if someone says one thing but means another.
- {score=0/0/1/2} It is hard for me to see why some things upset people so much.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I find it easy to put myself in somebody else's shoes.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I am good at predicting how someone will feel.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I am quick to spot when someone in a group is feeling awkward or uncomfortable.
- {score=0/0/1/2} If I say something that someone else is offended by, I think that that's their problem, not mine.
- {score=0/0/1/2} If anyone asked me if I liked their haircut, I would reply truthfully, even if I didn't like it.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I can't always see why someone should have felt offended by a remark.
- {score=0/0/1/2} Seeing people cry doesn't really upset me.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I am very blunt, which some people take to be rudeness, even though this is unintentional.

l: EQ_BLOCK3
q: Below is a list of 10 statements (out of a total of 40). Please read each statement very<br>
carefully and rate how strongly you agree or disagree with it.<br>
There are no right or wrong answers, or trick questions.<br>
t: scale agree
- {score=2/1/0/0} I don’t tend to find social situations confusing.
- {score=2/1/0/0} Other people tell me I am good at understanding how they are feeling and what they are thinking.
- {score=2/1/0/0} When I talk to people, I tend to talk about their experiences rather than my own.
- {score=2/1/0/0} It upsets me to see an animal in pain.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I am able to make decisions without being influenced by people's feelings.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can easily tell if someone else is interested or bored with what I am saying.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I get upset if I see people suffering on news programmes.
- {score=2/1/0/0} Friends usually talk to me about their problems as they say that I am very understanding.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can sense if I am intruding, even if the other person doesn't tell me.
- {score=0/0/1/2} People sometimes tell me that I have gone too far with teasing.

l: EQ_BLOCK4
q: Below is a list of 10 statements (out of a total of 40). Please read each statement very<br>
carefully and rate how strongly you agree or disagree with it.<br>
There are no right or wrong answers, or trick questions.<br>
t: scale agree
- {score=0/0/1/2} Other people often say that I am insensitive, though I don’t always see why.
- {score=0/0/1/2} If I see a stranger in a group, I think that it is up to them to make an effort to join in.
- {score=0/0/1/2} I usually stay emotionally detached when watching a film.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can tune into how someone else feels rapidly and intuitively.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can easily work out what another person might want to talk about.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can tell if someone is masking their true emotion.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I don't consciously work out the rules of social situations.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I am good at predicting what someone will do.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I tend to get emotionally involved with a friend's problems.
- {score=2/1/0/0} I can usually appreciate the other person's viewpoint, even if I don't agree with it.

l: SCORE_EQ
t: set
- sum EQ_BLOCK*

l: feedback
t: info
q: Your empathy quotient (EQ) is {$SCORE_EQ} <br>
This score is on a range from 0 (low level of empathy) to 80 (high level of empathy)<br>

References

  • E. J. Lawrence, P. Shaw, D. Baker, S. Baron-Cohen and A. S. David, (2004) Measuring Empathy - reliability and validity of the empathy quotient Psychological Medicine 34:911-919

  • S. Baron-Cohen and S. Wheelwright, (2004) The Empathy Quotient (EQ). An investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or High Functioning Autism, and normal sex differences Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 34:163-175